Posts Tagged ‘metabolism’

Total body Makeover

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

Have you felt disappointed at looking at your body in the mirror? It is natural for you to be dismayed if you are overweight and want to shed flab. There are a number of people who want a sculpted, muscular and toned body. You are certainly not alone. There are a number of people who would like to get six or even eight abs.

If you would like to transform your body, then there are two things that you have to do. One is to loose weight by eating right. Eating the right type of foods is essential in case you wish to loose weight. The next thing is to build muscle. Let’s start off with eating right.

There are a few simple rules that we need to follow in order to eat right. The first rule is about how we eat. It is probably better to have smaller meals spread throughout the day instead of three square meals a day. Apart from how we eat, we should also be careful about what we eat. We should ensure that there is a lot of protein and fiber in our diet. Protein should be from lean meat, turkey breast, chicken or fish. Protein can be used by the body as a source of energy, in place of fat.

It is not as if fat is undesirable. Healthy fat that comes from sources such as olive or sesame seed oil, fish and nuts are good for you, in moderation. Avoid fats that are not liquid at room temperature as these fats are of the saturated kind. Another type of undesirable fat is trans fat, the type of fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oil; an ingredient used mainly in baked foods and potato chips.

If you are sincere about achieving the best body transformation weight loss results, then start on and stick to a healthy, balanced and nutritious diet. Along with exercise, such a diet is essential to loose weight and increase muscle content in the body.

A wonderfully sculpted body is something that you too can have. It boils down to burning more calories than you consume and increasing the ratio of muscle to total body weight.

Drug Metabolism and Your Body

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

Drug metabolism consists of the sum of the biochemical processes through which medication is transformed by enzymes into substances that can be absorbed in the body system. The passage of the drugs through the body is very important for the very effect expected from a certain treatment. The very structure of the medications is pharmaceutically designed to correspond as well as possible to certain organic transformation that occur in the digestive tract, in the bloodstream and at the cellular level. The very fact that drugs are metabolized similarly leads to the appearance of interactions or reactions when more than one medication is administered.
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The liver is the organ that answers for drug metabolism, although the ability to metabolize drugs is specific to any living biological tissue. This liver function is more intense because of the high concentration of enzymes that are secreted at this organ level. When the pharmaceutical substance enters the hepatic circuit, the drug metabolism is at its highest. Yet, there are other body parts that are also involved in drug metabolism: the kidneys, the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, the lungs or the skin. The only problem is that in most such drug metabolism cases, the toxicity reactions are more intense and numerous.
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Drug metabolism can vary depending on some pathological and physiological factors, and these need to be taken into consideration when a specific medication is prescribed. Thus, besides individual specificity that has an important part to play in drug metabolism, age, nutrition, sex differences and the condition of the intestinal flora also make important factors that influence the reaction to medication or the body response to a certain drug treatment.
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Among the pathological factors that could influence drug metabolism, the most common of them include heart, kidney and liver diseases. Therefore, it is of paramount importance that you inform the doctor on any health condition that you may suffer from. Moreover, before any drug administration, don’t forget to mention whether you are on any medication, because interactions with very serious consequences may appear.

Last but not least, although it may seem unimportant or irrelevant for a patient, some knowledge on drug metabolism could help you understand how medication works on the body system. Moreover, it could help one prevent or minimize some nasty side effects.

Metabolism and Cholesterol

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

In order to define cholesterol metabolism we ougth to explain several notions for a better understanding. The causes, effects, and possible ways to solve the problems should also be discussed. First of all, what is cholesterol? Medical dictionaries explain that cholesterol is a substance that comes from animal-based foods. This substance is processed by the liver and it is an essential building block for healthy cells and nerves while it also serves to producing some hormones. However, you should be careful about the growth of cholesterol levels, since high concentrations can lead to atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD), as well as heart attacks. Thus, in moderate amounts, this blood fat is necessary to the body.
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The other notion to present in connection with cholesterol metabolism is obviously metabolism. Metabolism is the sum of all chemical processes that take place in the body. To get into more detail, you should be aware of the two types of metabolism that exist: building up – anabolism, and breaking down – catabolism. In the case of anabolism smaller molecules such as amino acids are turned into larger molecules like proteins. Obviously the reversed process takes place in catabolism, larger molecules (for example glycogen) get broken down into smaller ones (like glucose).
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Cholesterol metabolism is the sum of the catabolic and anabolic processes involved in synthesizing and degrading the cholesterol in the body. Serum cholesterol level increases when it is ingested and very quickly absorbed. Besides the liver, almost all the other body tissues can synthesize cholesterol. The more cholesterol is taken in, the less it gets synthesized by the body. The removal of cholesterol from the body is done by degradation in the liver and excretion in the bile.
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There is a combination of factors that lead to increased cholesterol levels. Thus, genetic factors, improper diet, a sedentary lifestyle, and, as a result, weight gain, all together become an extreme burden for cholesterol metabolism. High blood pressure, diabetes, hypothyroidism and other health problems can also be a cause for high cholesterol levels. In some cases it is simply the liver which cannot accomplish its tasks. If there is a history of high cholesterol in your family, keep an eye on your health. Unfortunately for those who are predisposed genetically to elevated cholesterol levels, even the toughest low-fat or no-fat diets are of no much use. However there are medicines that can help. In other situations, a proper diet and a lot of physical activity can do much good.

How Drug Metabolism Works

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

Drug metabolism consists of the sum of the biochemical processes through which medication is transformed by enzymes into substances that can be absorbed in the body system. The passage of the drugs through the body is very important for the very effect expected from a certain treatment. The very structure of the medications is pharmaceutically designed to correspond as well as possible to certain organic transformation that occur in the digestive tract, in the bloodstream and at the cellular level. The very fact that drugs are metabolized similarly leads to the appearance of interactions or reactions when more than one medication is administered.
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The liver is the organ that answers for drug metabolism, although the ability to metabolize drugs is specific to any living biological tissue. This liver function is more intense because of the high concentration of enzymes that are secreted at this organ level. When the pharmaceutical substance enters the hepatic circuit, the drug metabolism is at its highest. Yet, there are other body parts that are also involved in drug metabolism: the kidneys, the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, the lungs or the skin. The only problem is that in most such drug metabolism cases, the toxicity reactions are more intense and numerous.
Seattle HCG Diet Weight Loss Center

Drug metabolism can vary depending on some pathological and physiological factors, and these need to be taken into consideration when a specific medication is prescribed. Thus, besides individual specificity that has an important part to play in drug metabolism, age, nutrition, sex differences and the condition of the intestinal flora also make important factors that influence the reaction to medication or the body response to a certain drug treatment.
Seattle HCG Diet Weight Loss Center

Among the pathological factors that could influence drug metabolism, the most common of them include heart, kidney and liver diseases. Therefore, it is of paramount importance that you inform the doctor on any health condition that you may suffer from. Moreover, before any drug administration, don’t forget to mention whether you are on any medication, because interactions with very serious consequences may appear.

Last but not least, although it may seem unimportant or irrelevant for a patient, some knowledge on drug metabolism could help you understand how medication works on the body system. Moreover, it could help one prevent or minimize some nasty side effects.

Your Cholesterol and Metabolism

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

In order to define cholesterol metabolism we ougth to explain several notions for a better understanding. The causes, effects, and possible ways to solve the problems should also be discussed. First of all, what is cholesterol? Medical dictionaries explain that cholesterol is a substance that comes from animal-based foods. This substance is processed by the liver and it is an essential building block for healthy cells and nerves while it also serves to producing some hormones. However, you should be careful about the growth of cholesterol levels, since high concentrations can lead to atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD), as well as heart attacks. Thus, in moderate amounts, this blood fat is necessary to the body.
Seattle HCG Diet Weight Loss Center

The other notion to present in connection with cholesterol metabolism is obviously metabolism. Metabolism is the sum of all chemical processes that take place in the body. To get into more detail, you should be aware of the two types of metabolism that exist: building up – anabolism, and breaking down – catabolism. In the case of anabolism smaller molecules such as amino acids are turned into larger molecules like proteins. Obviously the reversed process takes place in catabolism, larger molecules (for example glycogen) get broken down into smaller ones (like glucose).
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Cholesterol metabolism is the sum of the catabolic and anabolic processes involved in synthesizing and degrading the cholesterol in the body. Serum cholesterol level increases when it is ingested and very quickly absorbed. Besides the liver, almost all the other body tissues can synthesize cholesterol. The more cholesterol is taken in, the less it gets synthesized by the body. The removal of cholesterol from the body is done by degradation in the liver and excretion in the bile.
Seattle HCG Diet Weight Loss Center

There is a combination of factors that lead to increased cholesterol levels. Thus, genetic factors, improper diet, a sedentary lifestyle, and, as a result, weight gain, all together become an extreme burden for cholesterol metabolism. High blood pressure, diabetes, hypothyroidism and other health problems can also be a cause for high cholesterol levels. In some cases it is simply the liver which cannot accomplish its tasks. If there is a history of high cholesterol in your family, keep an eye on your health. Unfortunately for those who are predisposed genetically to elevated cholesterol levels, even the toughest low-fat or no-fat diets are of no much use. However there are medicines that can help. In other situations, a proper diet and a lot of physical activity can do much good.

Your Nutrition and Metabolism

Monday, August 31st, 2009

Lots of people have to face nutrition metabolism problems that are often combined with psychological or emotional disorders. Overeating is considered a nutrition metabolism problem, and  most of the time, obesity results because a person eats more than he or she burns in the various body activities. Plus, people with a sedentary life style who are also overweight, have a slowed-down metabolism, which makes weight loss sometimes an unsurmountable challenge. Knowing how nutrition metabolism mechanisms work could help one improve diet and lifestyle, and thus come to improve fitness in a more slender body. Let us go through some of the things that may help you reduce nutrition metabolism problems.
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It is important not to ignore weight gain. If you feel that clothes are too tight around you, and the scales show the accumulation of some pounds, do not neglect this change. The main mistake we tend to make when confronted with nutrition metabolism problems is to ignore them until the condition is pretty serious and a lot more difficult to fight. Make time for yourself, and see what is the source of the problem, what is it that makes you put on weight? As we’ve mentioned in the beginning of this material, there is a general tendency to treat oneself with a small feast every time we feel depressed, but this doesn’t mean that food should become a safe and constant refuge.
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A balanced diet, with all the nutrients necessary for normal body functions is ideal even for weight loss. It should not be difficult to put up a list with the foods that do you good or harm you. And first of all, you should put a ban on highly processed food, junk food and sweets. Even if you are a sweet-toothed person, there are ways to satisfy you little whims, but without eating a whole chocolate bar at once. Fruit, salads, lean meat, quality fat foods like olive oil, butter and seeds should be the basis of your diet. The meal options are plentiful, and a person who eats according to healthy principles will never complain because of lack of options or poor diversity.
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We could very well say that the nutrition metabolism issues are usually self-generated. It is something that we do or don’t do that creates an imbalance and forces the body system to adapt to a certain situation if it is faulty. This is the case with crash diets and their inefficiency, because once the body understands you are giving it only very small portions of  food, it will slow down the metabolism to work on the reduced food supplies you provide.

How Weight and Metabolism Interact

Monday, August 31st, 2009

Are there ways through which metabolism weight loss can be achieved faster? There should be since we live in a fast age, right? The good news for those whose metabolism is not efficient enough is that solutions do exist for the problem unless there is a medical condition that prevents metabolism from working properly. For such cases only the doctor can tell what the causes and the remedies could be.
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The tricks and tips under discussion here are actually simple basic things that will, if applied, help your metabolism weight loss processes. One of these simple things would be for you to eat a bit more often. If you eat the same amount of food you normally eat on a day but in more ‘episodes’, spread out between other meals and snacks, you will see the improvement, even if it does not guarantee actual weight loss. You have to know that the digesting process burns off about 20% of your calories every day; therefore, by eating more often you will get your body to digest more often and, obviously burn more calories in the process. Thus the efficiency of your digestive system will surely improve.
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Another metabolism weight loss ‘method’ would be drinking more water. We mean water, not healthy drinks which might not be as healthy as you were convinced to believe. Although this is known by probably everyone since we are always told to drink plenty of water, it is still useful to insist on it as water is a natural metabolism booster. Besides, the more water is drunk, the less excess water is retained in the body. And one more thing, how much water is enough? Experts say that somewhere between 1.5 and 2 liters of water per day should work just fine, but during the warm season you should drink up to 3 liters.
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Last but not least, to ensure metabolism weight loss you must keep in mind that you have to combine a healthy diet including, vegetables, legumes, fruit and low-fat meat like chicken and fish with a good physical exercise routine. The minerals and vitamins as well as the fibers you take from food will help you a lot and the extra energy will be burned in physical activities. The physical exercise should not be excessive but something like 30 minutes of it every day. Mind you will have to make these part of your lifestyle if you do want to get the desired results and to make sure you will keep yourself in a good shape permanently.

Vitamins and Your Metabolism

Monday, August 31st, 2009

Many people nowadays suffer from obesity due to an inefficient metabolism. The moment you notice your weight tends to grow too much it is time for you to do something. There are a few efficient steps you can take such as taking up some strict diet, designing and attending an adequate physical exercise program as well as using some nutritional supplements to boost up metabolism. All these can better be conducted under medical supervision or only after seeing a specialist and running some tests to find out exactly why you gain weight. Another good option you have is to take some metabolism vitamins.
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You would be surprised what astonishing effects vitamins actually have on your metabolism and, consequently, on weight loss in general. Metabolism vitamins actually make it much easier to burn calories in a short time even without doing a lot of physical activity. The vitamins with this kind of effect are: B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B6 (pyridoxine), B12, B5 (pantothenic acid), H (biotin), and K. Each of these vitamins is specialized in burning certain types of calories.
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For example vitamine B1 helps you digest carbohydrates such as bread, rice and potatoes; vitamin B6 helps in the metabolism of proteins; vitamin B3 speeds up the action of the digestive system; vitamin B12 helps with proteins, carbohydrates and fats while also being an instant metabolism booster; it also helps to energy release. Vitamin B2 contributes to food digestion. All these vitamins not only assist in burning calories gained from different foods but they also increase the blood flow, as well.
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Vitamins are wonderful. This is not hard to understand. But where can you take these metabolism vitamins from? Good news – there are all kinds of natural sources of vitamins all around you. With a healthy balanced diet containing eggs, nuts, fish and liver as sources of almost all the above mentioned vitamins, you can do the job easily. Beside these four sources you should include leafy green vegetables in your diet such as example celery and spinach. Vitamin B can be obtained from whole grains and seeds. Legumes (such as chick peas and beans), cheese, chicken mushrooms, and yoghurt are also great sources for your necessary vitamins. All the vitamins mentioned above and the sources they can be taken from are among the best metabolism boosters as they improve the effectiveness of your digestion and do not allow the energy in your body to be stored as fat.

All About Glucose Metabolism

Monday, August 31st, 2009

Glucose metabolism involves two main paths: one aerobic and one anaerobic. The aerobic process, or the one that requires oxygen, results in the creation of more energy, while with the other, the transformation of glucose is carried out in the absence of air resulting in a moderate energy production. In order to understand glucose metabolism without having to explain it in scientific and hard to grasp concepts, we ought to emphasize the fact that this substance represents the body fuel.
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In the metabolic processes, high levels of glucose in the blood cause the pancreas to secret insulin. Glucose is then transported into the cells by some special molecules, and is received by specialized cells with precise body functions. The tissues that consume most of the glucose reserve are the muscles where in the presence of oxygen, glucose turns into energy enabling us to move, run, work and carry on with any activity we want.
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The problem with glucose is that food intake often provides more energy than the body needs. If the muscles do not perform some activities to consume the extra glucose, then, energy will get stored in the body in the form of fat deposits. And here one cannot blame a deficient glucose metabolism since the problem usually lies in over-eating. People who solve the issues with incorrect eating habits, have better chances of losing weight naturally and without putting any stress on the system.
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Besides overeating, we should also emphasize the risk of under-eating or malnutrition. The glucose metabolism is impaired when dieting is misunderstood and people eat too small food portions or don’t eat at all, for the sole purpose of weight loss. The system needs nutrients to function properly and all the elements are interrelated: if one is missing, the entire chain is in difficulty. Moderation in the eating habits and a balanced lifestyle will keep your health under control in optimal parameters.

There are some health problems that interfere with the glucose metabolism, and one of them is diabetes, with its two forms, insulin and non-insulin dependent. Special medical advice and assistance are required for such cases, with the mention that medication will also be necessary to keep glucose metabolism under control. Pregnancy is one special situation when the energy consume increases and changes occur in the glucose metabolism. With a little care and proper medical assistance, you should be able to preserve good health.

Lipid Metabolism Information

Monday, August 31st, 2009

Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions/processes which occur in living bodies and whose aim is to maintain life; this means growing, reproduction, maintaining the organisms’ structures and responding to their environments adequately. Metabolism has usually two phases: anabolism on the one hand uses energy to make up cell components such as proteins and nucleic acids; on the other hand there is catabolism through which organic matter is broken down. The metabolic rate, or the speed at which metabolism performs its duties, is an important factor in deciding how much food an organism requires and which substances are nutritious and which are poisonous for the organism. Most of the structures which make up the living organisms fall into three basic groups of molecules: amino acids, carbohydrates and lipids or fats. One important aspect in maintaining your body healthy and in a good shape is to look at your lipid metabolism.
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Lipids or fats are the most diversified group of molecules or biochemicals. The lipids’ main uses are both as part of biological membranes (for example the cell membranes) and as source of energy. They usually dissolve in organic solvents (such as benzene and chloroform). They contain fatty acids and glycerol. Steroids such as cholesterol are also a major group of lipids that are produced in the cells. Metabolism in general and lipid metabolism as well, is carried out by means of the chemicals called enzymes, which are created by the body. If the function of an enzyme is affected in some way by a genetic abnormality, then some disorders will occur, since there also occurs the inability to break down what must be broken down, thus allowing some toxic intermediate substance to build up.
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One serious set of disorders caused by weak enzyme activity is that manifested in lipid metabolism. The fat accumulation in the body is, under normal functioning conditions, constantly broken down and reassembled. The purpose is to balance the energy needs of the body with the available food. When the enzymes specialized in breaking down the fatty substances in the body do not work properly anymore, then, over time the accumulations of these substances become harmful to the body and its organs. These lipid metabolism disorders are called lipidoses. Another set of enzyme abnormalities which prevent the body from turning fats into energy lead to problems that are called fatty acid oxidation disorders. One upsetting condition caused by poor lipid metabolism is obesity in which excessive fat accumulates in the adipose tissue. One cause for obesity is the excessive calorie intake. Anyway, there are ways of dealing with lipid metabolism disorders at hand. You only have stand up against the condition.
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